repair

英 [rɪ'peə] 美[rɪ'pɛr]
  • vi. 修理;修复
  • vt. 修理;恢复;补救,纠正
  • n. 修理,修补;修补部位

词态变化


复数: repairs;第三人称单数: repairs;过去式: repaired;过去分词: repaired;现在分词: repairing;名词: repairer;

中文词源


repair 修复

来自拉丁语 reparare,修复,复原,来自 re-,再,重新,parare,准备,词源同 prepare.

英文词源


repair
repair: Repair ‘mend’ [14] and repair ‘go’ [14] are two distinct words. The former comes via Old French reparer from Latin reparāre ‘put back in order’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and parāre ‘put in order’ (source of English prepare). Repair ‘go’ is ultimately the same word as repatriate [17]. Both go back to late Latin repatriāre ‘go home’, a compound verb based on Latin patria ‘homeland’ (a relative of English father, patron, etc). Repatriate was acquired direct from Latin, whereas repair was routed via Old French repairer.
=> prepare; father, paternal, patriot, patron, repatriate
repair (v.1)
"to mend, to put back in order," mid-14c., from Old French reparer "repair, mend" (12c.), from Latin reparare "restore, put back in order," from re- "again" (see re-) + parare "make ready, prepare" (see pare). Related: Repaired; repairing.
repair (v.2)
"go" (to a place), c. 1300, from Old French repairer "to frequent, return (to one's country)," earlier repadrer, from Late Latin repatriare "return to one's own country" (see repatriate). Related: Repaired; repairing.
repair (n.)
1590s, "act of restoring, restoration after decay," from repair (v.1). Meaning "state or condition in respect to reparation" is from c. 1600.

双语例句


1. If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain.
如果你对修理效果不满意,可以再找他们投诉。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The monks of Ettal keep the abbey in good repair.
埃塔尔的修道士把修道院维护得很好。

来自柯林斯例句

3. It would be uneconomic to try and repair it.
花钱修理不合算。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Data recorders also pin-point mechanical faults rapidly, reducing repair times.
数据记录仪还能迅速查明机械故障,减少维修次数。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The flat was in a poor state of repair.
公寓严重失修。

来自柯林斯例句