notch
英 [nɒtʃ]
美[nɑtʃ]
- n. 刻痕，凹口；等级；峡谷
- vt. 赢得；用刻痕计算；在…上刻凹痕
词态变化
复数: notches;第三人称单数: notches;过去式: notched;过去分词: notched;现在分词: notching;
中文词源
notch 刻痕，等级
词源不详，可能来自nick,刻痕，引申词义等级。拼写比较bake,batch.
英文词源
- notch
- notch: [16] Not much is known for certain about the word notch, apart from the fact that its immediate source, Anglo-Norman noche, existed at least a couple of centuries before English acquired it. There may well be some connection with Old French oche ‘groove, notch’ (probable source of the English darts term oche ‘line where the dart-thrower stands’); the initial n could well have arisen by misdivision of a preceding indefinite article (as happened with nickname).
=> oche - notch (n.)
- 1570s, probably a misdivision of an otch (see N for other examples), from Middle French oche "notch," from Old French ochier "to notch," of unknown origin. Said to be unconnected to nock.
- notch (v.)
- 1590s, from notch (n.). Earlier verb (before misdivision) was Middle English ochen "to cut, slash" (c. 1400). Related: Notched; notching.
双语例句
- 1. The quality of the food here has dropped a notch recently.
- 这里的饭菜质量最近下降了一级。
来自《权威词典》
- 2. He is keen to notch up yet another success.
- 他渴望能再次成功.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. A sesame stalk puts forth blossoms notch by notch, higher and higher.
- 芝麻开花节节高.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 4. The peanuts they grow are top - notch .
- 他们种的花生是 拔尖 的.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 5. In this country the good players are pulled down a notch or two.
- 在这个国家，优秀选手的水平降了一两个档次。
来自柯林斯例句