gill
英 [gɪl]
美[ɡɪl]
- n. 腮；菌褶；（山谷中的）沟壑，峡流；及耳（容量单位）
- vi. 被刺网捕住
- vt. 用刺网捕鱼；去除内脏
- n. (Gill)人名；(英、法、德、匈、印)吉尔；(瑞典、挪)伊尔；(西)希尔
词态变化
复数: gills;
助记提示
1. gills：谐音“给耳鳃、及耳鳃、给鳄鳃”。
中文词源
gill 鱼鳃
词源不详。
gill 及耳（液量单位，一品脱为四及耳）词源同gallon.
英文词源
- gill
- gill: English has three separate words gill. The oldest, gill ‘ravine’ [11], was borrowed from Old Norse gil, a word of unknown ancestry. Gill ‘fishes’ breathing organ’ [14] probably also comes from an Old Norse *gil, never actually recorded, but deduced from modern Swedish gäl and Danish gjælle ‘gill’. It may well go back to a prehistoric Indo-European source which also produced Greek kheilos ‘lip’. Gill ‘quarter of a pint’ [14] comes via Old French gille from medieval Latin gillo ‘water-pot’.
- gill (n.1)
- "organ of breathing in fishes," early 14c., of unknown origin, perhaps related to Scandinavian words, such as Old Norse gjölnar which perhaps means "gills," and Old Danish -gæln (in fiske-gæln "fish gill"); said to be ultimately from a PIE *ghel-una- "jaw" (cognate: Greek kheilos "lip"). Related: Gills.
- gill (n.2)
- liquid measure (commonly a half-pint), late 13c., from Old French gille, a wine measure, and from Medieval Latin gillo "earthenware jar," words of uncertain origin, perhaps related to the source of gallon.
- Gill
- fem. proper name, shortened form of Gillian. Also see Jill. Gill-flirt "giddy young woman" is from 1630s.
双语例句
- 1. Gill had an extraordinary, incandescent personality.
- 吉尔个性鲜明，热情洋溢。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Gill speaks in a quiet Irish brogue.
- 吉尔说话带有轻微的爱尔兰口音。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. She took Gill by the hand.
- 她拉起吉尔的手。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Gill chortled with delight.
- 吉尔高兴得哈哈大笑。
来自《权威词典》
- 5. Gill's last school report shocked his parents into action.
- 吉尔最后的成绩单使他的父母大为震惊,他们不得不采取行动.
来自《简明英汉词典》