earn

英 [ɜːn] 美[ɝn]

反义词

第三人称单数: earns;过去式: earned;过去分词: earned;现在分词: earning;

earn 挣得

来自PIE*es-en, 劳动，收获，通常指农奴，佃农劳动所得，词源同esne, 奴仆。字母r,n音变。

earn: earn: [OE] The underlying sense of earn is ‘gain as a result of one’s labour’. It comes from a prehistoric West Germanic verb *aznōjan, which was based on the noun *aznu ‘work, labour’. This seems often to have been used specifically for ‘work in the fields’, for several other related forms in the Germanic languages, such as German ernte and Gothic asans, denote ‘harvest’, which in some cases has been metaphorically extended to apply to ‘autumn’.
earn (v.): Old English earnian "deserve, earn, merit, labor for, win, get a reward for labor," from Proto-Germanic *aznon "do harvest work, serve" (source also of Old Frisian esna "reward, pay"), denominative verb from *azno "labor" especially "field labor" (source of Old Norse önn "work in the field," Old High German arnon "to reap"), from PIE root *es-en- "harvest, fall" (cognates: Old High German aren "harvest, crop," German Ernte "harvest," Old English ern "harvest," Gothic asans "harvest, summer," Old Church Slavonic jeseni, Russian osen, Old Prussian assanis "autumn"). Also from the same root are Gothic asneis, Old High German esni "hired laborer, day laborer," Old English esne "serf, laborer, man." Related: Earned; earning.

1. Ray will earn his keep on local farms while studying.: 雷求学期间会在当地的农场干活赚取生活费。

3. Young conductors earn their spurs in a small orchestra or opera house.: 年轻的指挥家们在小乐队或小歌剧院里崭露头角。

4. They earn their living by squatting the land and sharecropping.: 他们靠擅自占用土地，按种地的收益分成为生。

5. The dancers can earn anything between £20 and £30 for each session.: 这些舞蹈演员每场演出的收入在20至30英镑之间。