collect

英 [kə'lekt] 美[kə'lɛkt]

第三人称单数: collects;过去式: collected;过去分词: collected;现在分词: collecting;

1. 共同选择.

collect 收集

col-, 强调。-lect, 收集，选出，词源同elect, college.

collect: collect: [16] Collect comes via French collecter or medieval Latin collēctāre from collēct-, the past participial stem of Latin colligere ‘gather together’, a compound verb formed from com- ‘together’ and legere ‘gather’ (source also of English elect, neglect, and select and, from its secondary meaning ‘read’, lecture and legible).

The specialized noun use of collect, ‘short prayer’, pronounced with its main stress on the first syllable, antedates the verb in English, having arrived via Old French in the 13th century. It comes from late Latin collēcta ‘assembly’, a nominalization of the past participle of colligere, which was used in medieval times in the phrase ōrātiō ad collēctam ‘prayer to the congregation’. Collect comes from the past participle of Latin colligere, but its infinitive form is the source of English coil and cull.
=> coil, cull, elect, lecture, legible, ligneous, neglect, select
collect (v.): early 15c. (transitive), from Old French collecter "to collect" (late 14c.), from Latin collectus, past participle of colligere "gather together," from com- "together" (see com-) + legere "to gather" (see lecture (n.)). The intransitive sense is attested from 1794. Related: Collected; collecting. As an adjective meaning "paid by the recipient" it is attested from 1893, originally with reference to telegrams.

2. He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts.: 他很庆幸有机会放松放松，整理一下自己的思绪。

3. Like a telescope it has a curved mirror to collect the sunlight.: 和望远镜一样，它有一个曲面镜可以积聚阳光。

4. It's amazing how people collect so much stuff over the years.: 人们竟然日积月累地收集了这么多东西，真令人惊叹。

5. Should you lose your ticket call collect on STA's helpline.: 若遗失机票，请拨打STA的免费求助热线。