admonish

英 [əd'mɒnɪʃ] 美[əd'mɑnɪʃ]

第三人称单数: admonishes;过去式: admonished;过去分词: admonished;现在分词: admonishing;

admonish 警告

前缀ad-, 去，往。词根mon, 建议，警告，同monitor,班长。

admonish: admonish: [14] In Middle English times this verb was amoneste. It came, via Old French amonester, from an assumed Vulgar Latin verb *admonestāre, an alteration of Latin admonēre (monēre meant ‘warn’, and came from the same source as English mind). The prefix ad- was reintroduced from Latin in the 15th century, while the -ish ending arose from a mistaken analysis of -este as some sort of past tense inflection; the t was removed when producing infinitive or present tense forms, giving spellings such as amonace and admonyss, and by the 16th century this final -is had become identified with and transformed into the more common -ish ending.
=> mind
admonish (v.): mid-14c., amonesten "remind, urge, exhort, warn, give warning," from Old French amonester (12c.) "urge, encourage, warn," from Vulgar Latin *admonestare, from Latin admonere "bring to mind, remind, suggest;" also "warn, advise, urge," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + monere "advise, warn" (see monitor (n.)).

The -d- was restored on Latin model. The ending was influenced by words in -ish (such as astonish, abolish). Related: Admonished; admonishing.

1. The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him.: 道德委员会也许会决定对他进行训诫或是严厉批评。

2. In this strain Mrs. Trenor continued for nearly an hour to admonish her friend.: 雷诺太太用这种口吻继续对她的朋友数落了几乎一小时.

3. Practically or ethically, we cannot simply admonish them to not clear forest.: 不管是基于实际上或道德上的考量, 我们都不能单只责备这些人、叫他们不准砍伐森林.

5. I will tactfully admonish him not to behave like this again.: 我会婉转的规诫他不要这样做.